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Tango Glossary — Posture, Steps, Music, Etiquette

The Spanish words you hear at a milonga, gathered into four groups — posture, steps, music, and etiquette.

Glossary

Oct 11

Posture and connection

TermMeaning
AbrazoThe embrace — the core connection of tango
Abrazo milongueroA close embrace — the traditional milonga style
Marca
The leader's signal or intention
EjeThe vertical axis of the body
DisociaciónSeparation of the upper and lower body
PivoteThe follower's pivot on the axis
EnrosqueThe leader coiling one leg around the other while turning

Steps

TermMeaning
SalidaThe basic opening sequence
CaminataWalking
OchoA figure-eight walk — forward and back versions
CruzadaThe cross
GiroA turn
MolineteThe follower's turning walk
SacadaA step that displaces your partner's leg
BarridaSweeping your partner's foot to a new place
BoleoA whipping leg movement
GanchoA leg hook
ParadaA stop
PlaneoA gliding, drawn-out movement
VolcadaSpilling your partner off axis and catching them
ColgadaHanging off each other's counterweight
CalecitaA carousel — a turn taken together

Music

TermMeaning
TandaA set of 3–4 songs by one orchestra
CortinaThe short non-tango track between tandas
ValsThe 3/4 waltz of tango
MilongaThe fast 2/4 rhythm — the same word as the venue
OrquestaOrchestra
CompásThe beat
MusicalidadMusicality — how the body relates to the music
FraseoDancing in musical phrases
Guardia ViejaThe early tango era
Época de OroThe Golden Age (1935–1955)

Etiquette and culture

TermMeaning
CódigoA social code of the milonga
CabeceoInviting with eye contact and a nod
MiradaThe gaze that opens an invitation
RondaThe counter-clockwise flow of the floor
PistaThe dance floor
Milonguero / MilongueraSomeone steeped in milonga culture
Tanguero / TangueraSomeone who loves tango
PrácticaA practice session
Pre-milongaThe beginner class before a milonga
MesaTable
BailarTo dance
AdornoAn embellishment added by the follower

One line to remember

Every word you learn brings the milonga one step closer.

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